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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Wipe Out Debt Fast

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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Chapter 7 bankruptcy, often called “liquidation bankruptcy,” is the fastest way to eliminate unsecured debts like credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and certain tax debts. Ideal for those with limited income, Chapter 7 can provide a clean slate in a matter of months, allowing you to move forward debt-free or nearly debt-free.

At United Legal Advocates, we help clients use Chapter 7 to stop creditor harassment, halt wage garnishments, and protect their essential assets.

Key Benefits:

Pro tip: Pre-paying allowable expenses (e.g., orthodontics, vehicle repairs) before the six-month look-back period can tilt the scales in your favor. Our team at United Legal Advocates will guide you through this process, analyzing your paystubs and expenses to ensure accuracy.

Who Qualifies?

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To qualify for Chapter 7, your average household income over the past six months must usually be below the state median (e.g., $86,518 for a single person, $154,590 for a family of four in 2025 – Subject to annual updates; contact us for the current figures)

If your income exceeds this, you may still qualify by passing the means test, which deducts allowable expenses like mortgage payments, childcare, healthcare, and taxes. The means test involves two forms:

  • Form 122A-1: Calculates your raw income compared to the state median.
  • Form 122A-2: Deducts IRS National and Local Standards (e.g., housing, transportation) plus actual secured debt payments (e.g., mortgage, car loan). If your 60-month disposable income is less than $9,075, you pass; between $9,075–$15,150 triggers further review; over $15,150 typically disqualifies you.

Exemptions: Keeping What Matters

Many fear Chapter 7 means losing everything, but that’s a myth. Most cases are “no-asset,” meaning no property is sold. Although limitations apply, key exemptions include:

  • Homestead Exemption: Generous home equity protection; or
  • Wildcard Exemption: Shields assets.
  • Vehicle Exemption: Protects equity in vehicles owned or financed.
  • Retirement Accounts: most are 100% protected, including 401(k)s, IRAs, and pensions.
  • Personal Property: Safeguards household goods, clothing, jewelry and tools of the trade, for example.

Nondischargeable Debts

Not all debts can be discharged in Chapter 7, including:

  • ​​Child support and alimony.
  • Recent tax debts (less than 3 years old or unfiled).
  • Judgments for willful injury or DUI-related injuries.

We’ll review your debt portfolio to identify dischargeable debts and explore strategies for nondischargeable ones, such as negotiating payment plans or pursuing Chapter 13.

Why Clients Love United Legal

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